During the long history of the Mongol Empire
the Mongolian emperors displayed deep interest in the arts of the many
nations that comprised the Mongol domains. Mongolian royalty were great
patrons of the arts and were themselves catalysts for international
artistic cross-pollination.
Although many remarkable examples of this Mongol imperial arts patronage
can still be found in museums around the world it is probably just a
small fraction of the Mongol Empire’s contribution to the development
of the arts.
Mongolia has produced many extraordinary artists during its rich history.
The greatest Mongolian artist known to us is Bogdo Gegen Zanabazar (1635-1723).
Zanabazar was recognized as the first Jebtsundamba Khutuktu, or Bogdo
Gegen by the fifth Tibetan Dalai Lama. Zanabazar’s exquisite gilt
bronze sculptures combine breathtaking renderings of Buddhist deities
with powerfully expressive lifelike characteristics. In 2005 a spectacular
collection of Zanabazar and School of Zanabazar masterpiece sculptures
was sold in New York by the Rossi & Rossi Gallery. The name of the
original owner of this priceless Zanabazar collection (which could make
a museum collection by itself) was not available and so it remains a
mystery as to how this group of Zanabazar masterpieces found its way
from Mongolia to New York City’s art marketplace.
It is crucially important for Mongolians to have knowledge of their great artistic heritage and be able to witness the remarkable heights that their own artists achieved by viewing some their creations and sharing this knowledge with Mongolians and others.